Photodynamic Therapy

Phototherapy
Compare To Other Treatments

Pregnancy

Photodynamic therapy may be safe to administer during pregnancy, although more studies are needed. 

Important! Any form of light therapy, including photodynamic therapy, may reduce your levels of folic acid, so be sure to talk to your doctor before you start photodynamic therapy.

Category: No category assigned by FDA

Category A

Adequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy (and there is no evidence of risk in later trimesters).

Category B

Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.

Category C

Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.

Category D

There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.

Category X

Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use of the drug in pregnant women clearly outweigh potential benefits.

Breastfeeding

Excretion into human milk: Unknown 

There is not enough information on the safety of photodynamic therapy during breastfeeding. 

Important! Any form of light therapy, including photodynamic therapy, may reduce your levels of folic acid, so be sure to talk to your doctor before you start photodynamic therapy.

References
  1. Aad.org. (2018). Lasers and lights: How well do they treat acne? [online] Available at: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne-and-rosacea/lasers-and-lights-how-well-do-they-treat-acne. [Accessed 07 July. 2019].
  2. Nhs.uk. (2014). Photodynamic therapy (PDT) [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/photodynamic-therapy/. [Accessed 07 July. 2019].
  3. Morton, C. et al. European Dermatology Forum Guidelines on topical photodynamic therapy. European Journal of Dermatology 25, 296–311 (2015).