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[Sticky] Scarless Healing

 
MemberMember
4
(@ianchoi)

Posted : 05/10/2021 6:53 am

Anyone interested in skin bioprinting?

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/4/362/htm

 


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MemberMember
108
(@de-rerum-natura)

Posted : 05/11/2021 2:58 am

20 hours ago, IanChoi said:

Anyone interested in skin bioprinting?

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/4/362/htm

 

3D skin printing can definately be a thing and i think it will be a revolutionary thing,but the time is against us on that.. This is probably a thing for our sons or grandsons(my perspective)..


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MemberMember
24
(@nikkigirl)

Posted : 05/12/2021 6:22 pm

On 5/9/2021 at 11:33 AM, Sniffy said:

Its Impressive and if anyone would truly grasp how big this news is then its gonna be Dr. Longaker seeing he has dedicated nearly 4 decades to scarring.

I read another article with comments from an outside Dr who said he had goosebumps reading over the findings.

Whether it works on us like it does for mice we just need to wait and see. It feels like its on a knifes edge tbh but its a huge win for us that the drug already exists and we can skip all the FDA crap.

 

This forum has become so skeptical and depressing over the years some people just wont even accept this news, they need to see the before and after of a real person that clinches the deal probably. I can understand that given so many let downs.

So whatdo you make of this recent news?..you were optimistic 6 months ago if I remember right.

Nope....i have been following this thread for 13 years and it is just one thing after another that doesn't pan out.


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MemberMember
54
(@scars4life)

Posted : 05/13/2021 1:15 am

6 hours ago, nikkigirl said:

Nope....i have been following this thread for 13 years and it is just one thing after another that doesn't pan out.

Ive been following it for about as long as well.Ive never gotten excited about anything presented here.

But past events dont dictate future ones.

Trump in all his wisdom decided to defundthe agency responsible for tracking potential pandemics back in 2018. His reasoning.. nothing ever happens.

That is the wrong approach to things regardless of whether youre continuously right. Each treatment presented should be examined as a stand alone solution, and then based on findings criticized/praised.

Some thing shouldnt be dismissedbecause its predecessors have failed.


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MemberMember
657
(@miro)

Posted : 05/13/2021 1:42 am

25 minutes ago, Scars4Life said:

Ive been following it for about as long as well.Ive never gotten excited about anything presented here.

But past events dont dictate future ones.

Trump in all his wisdom decided to defundthe agency responsible for tracking potential pandemics back in 2018. His reasoning.. nothing ever happens.

That is the wrong approach to things regardless of whether youre continuously right. Each treatment presented should be examined as a stand alone solution, and then based on findings criticized/praised.

Some thing shouldnt be dismissedbecause its predecessors have failed.

I wonder if this antiscar drug or elastagen will be avalaible in near future and if they can be used to treat acne scars , also what happened to microcoring ?


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MemberMember
54
(@scars4life)

Posted : 05/13/2021 3:42 am

1 hour ago, Miro said:

I wonder if this antiscar drug or elastagen will be avalaible in near future and if they can be used to treat acne scars , also what happened to microcoring ?

Elastagen I would say is a fewyears away. Being a novel product, it really would take a while. But Ive criticized itbefore and still havent seen a single before and after.
The verteporfin drug is basically right there for the taking, I would argue it will comebefore elastagen.But it is kinda spot treatment, excising afew scars here and there. If your face is totally bustedyou would have to treat your yourself for a while.
But if promise is shown in early trials, I feel like some doc in Beverly Hills will be using it.
Waiting to see the results of the pig trials, these researchersseem to be the only ones who see the value in posting a picture of the before and after instead of presentinggraphs and pictures from amicroscope.

 


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MemberMember
657
(@miro)

Posted : 05/13/2021 6:39 am

2 hours ago, Scars4Life said:

Elastagen I would say is a fewyears away. Being a novel product, it really would take a while. But Ive criticized itbefore and still havent seen a single before and after.
The verteporfin drug is basically right there for the taking, I would argue it will comebefore elastagen.But it is kinda spot treatment, excising afew scars here and there. If your face is totally bustedyou would have to treat your yourself for a while.
But if promise is shown in early trials, I feel like some doc in Beverly Hills will be using it.
Waiting to see the results of the pig trials, these researchersseem to be the only ones who see the value in posting a picture of the before and after instead of presentinggraphs and pictures from amicroscope.

 

Well this elastagen , as u wrote no before afters , as for this drug it is vertoprofin or whatever it is called its medicine that is longon market they use it in eyes or something and one dr claims it helps to heal , so drs can use it now if they want but it looks weird to me


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MemberMember
657
(@miro)

Posted : 05/13/2021 7:04 am

Also that microcoring there is some woman before after , its just skin rejuv nothing for scars


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MemberMember
6
(@toagi)

Posted : 05/16/2021 1:15 am

I've summarized the information I could find about the Verteporfin research:

  • The research paper [1] describes the mechanisms of scar formation in skin and a simple procedure to achieve full skin regeneration using a very safe FDA approved drug, Verteporfin. Full skin regeneration here refers to skin indistinguishable from normal skin with all the dermal appendages, including hair follicles. According to the paper, Verteporfin works by preventing a type of skin cell (ENF) from giving rise to another type of skin cell (EPF) that causes scarring during wound healing. The way it does this is by blocking mechanotransduction signaling, i.e. the ability of cells to sense mechanical forces.
  • The studies were conducted on mice, but according to this article from The New York Times [2], it also works on pigs. Quoting from the article:
    "The study involved mice, but the researchers, Dr. Michael Longaker, Stanfords vice chair of surgery, and Geoffrey Gurtner, Stanfords vice president of surgery for innovation, have now moved on to pigs, whose skin is closest to that of humans. With these new subjects, the surgeons made an incision as wide as a thumb and five inches long. When they sutured the cut and injected Verteporfin around the edge, there was dramatically less scarring."
  • The procedure on mice was, first, create a wound using a skin biopsy punch around 4mm in diameter. After wounding, inject 30 L of Verteporfin (1 mg/mL) [3] around the edges of the wound. Relevant here is that repeated injections on day 4, 8 and 12 didn't improve outcomes and had detrimental effects. A single injection after wounding worked best. The results were, control wounds: hairless scars; treated wounds: substantial hair growth by 30 days and indistinguishable from normal skin by 90 days.
  • The drug used on patients is Visudyne. It is a 20 year old drug approved for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration and pathologic myopia. Each box contains a glass vial with 15 mg of Verteporfin powder and costs around 1000 USD. It is reconstituted by injecting 7mL of sterile water into the glass vial to provide 7.5mL of 2 mg/mL Verteporfin. The volume of reconstituted Verteporfin required to achieve 6 mg/m2 body surface area, around 5mL for an adult by Mosteller formula, is withdrawn from the vial and diluted with 5% Dextrose for Injection to a total infusion volume of 30 mL. It is administered intravenously over 10 minutes at a rate of 3 mL/minute. The second step is the light activation of Visudyne using a laser at 15 minutes after the start of the infusion, but this part is irrelevant for wound healing. Note that the dosage used on mice was minuscule in comparison at 30L of 1 mg/mL Verteporfin, or 0.03mg of Verteporfin, and that it was injected in the skin instead.
  • Patents on Verteporfin have all expired so anyone can manufacture it. There are manufacturers selling >99% purity Verteporfin at better prices for research purposes, but they don't sell to patients.
  • There is previous work [4] on the role that tension plays during wound healing on humans:
    "embrace Active Scar Defense is the only FDA-Cleared scar therapy system designed to relieve tension around incisions, general cuts and lacerations to prevent the formation of new, visible, raised scars before they start."
    Presumably, completely blocking mechanotransduction at the cellular level using a drug like Verteporfin would work much better.

It would be very valuable to receive input from dermatologists. Would any dermatologist be willing to use this drug off-label during scar revision surgery?

[1] https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6540/eaba2374
[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/22/health/surgery-scar.html
[3] https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/suppl/2021/04/21/372.6540.eaba2374.DC1/aba2374_Mascharak_SM.pdf
[4] https://www.embracescartherapy.com/citations-and-patents


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NagarNikku_, Sibel, De Rerum Natura and 15 people reacted
MemberMember
1
(@uruguay)

Posted : 05/16/2021 2:31 am

@toagi I LOVE YOU Friend! Awesome summary!

 

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Afterwounding, inject 30 L of Verteporfin (1 mg/mL)[3]around the edges of the wound. Relevant here is that repeated injections on day 4, 8 and 12 didn't improve outcomes and had detrimental effects.

Thats very promising, and it makes me wonder what kind of effects are. The hype is real.


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MemberMember
108
(@de-rerum-natura)

Posted : 05/16/2021 3:32 pm

14 hours ago, toagi said:

I've summarized the information I could find about the Verteporfin research:

  • The research paper [1] describes the mechanisms of scar formation in skin and a simple procedure to achieve full skin regeneration using a very safe FDA approved drug, Verteporfin. Full skin regeneration here refers to skin indistinguishable from normal skin with all the dermal appendages, including hair follicles. According to the paper, Verteporfin works by preventing a type of skin cell (ENF) from giving rise to another type of skin cell (EPF) that causes scarring during wound healing. The way it does this is by blocking mechanotransduction signaling, i.e. the ability of cells to sense mechanical forces.
  • The studies were conducted on mice, but according to this article from The New York Times [2], it also works on pigs. Quoting from the article:
    "The study involved mice, but the researchers, Dr. Michael Longaker, Stanfords vice chair of surgery, and Geoffrey Gurtner, Stanfords vice president of surgery for innovation, have now moved on to pigs, whose skin is closest to that of humans. With these new subjects, the surgeons made an incision as wide as a thumb and five inches long. When they sutured the cut and injected Verteporfin around the edge, there was dramatically less scarring."
  • The procedure on mice was, first, create a wound using a skin biopsy punch around 4mm in diameter. After wounding, inject 30 L of Verteporfin (1 mg/mL) [3] around the edges of the wound. Relevant here is that repeated injections on day 4, 8 and 12 didn't improve outcomes and had detrimental effects. A single injection after wounding worked best. The results were, control wounds: hairless scars; treated wounds: substantial hair growth by 30 days and indistinguishable from normal skin by 90 days.
  • The drug used on patients is Visudyne. It is a 20 year old drug approved for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration and pathologic myopia. Each box contains a glass vial with 15 mg of Verteporfin powder and costs around 1000 USD. It is reconstituted by injecting 7mL of sterile water into the glass vial to provide 7.5mL of 2 mg/mL Verteporfin. The volume of reconstituted Verteporfin required to achieve 6 mg/m2 body surface area, around 5mL for an adult by Mosteller formula, is withdrawn from the vial and diluted with 5% Dextrose for Injection to a total infusion volume of 30 mL. It is administered intravenously over 10 minutes at a rate of 3 mL/minute. The second step is the light activation of Visudyne using a laser at 15 minutes after the start of the infusion, but this part is irrelevant for wound healing. Note that the dosage used on mice was minuscule in comparison at 30L of 1 mg/mL Verteporfin, or 0.03mg of Verteporfin, and that it was injected in the skin instead.
  • Patents on Verteporfin have all expired so anyone can manufacture it. There are manufacturers selling >99% purity Verteporfin at better prices for research purposes, but they don't sell to patients.
  • There is previous work [4] on the role that tension plays during wound healing on humans:
    "embrace Active Scar Defense is the only FDA-Cleared scar therapy system designed to relieve tension around incisions, general cuts and lacerations to prevent the formation of new, visible, raised scars before they start."
    Presumably, completely blocking mechanotransduction at the cellular level using a drug like Verteporfin would work much better.

It would be very valuable to receive input from dermatologists. Would any dermatologist be willing to use this drug off-label during scar revision surgery?

[1] https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6540/eaba2374
[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/22/health/surgery-scar.html
[3] https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/suppl/2021/04/21/372.6540.eaba2374.DC1/aba2374_Mascharak_SM.pdf
[4] https://www.embracescartherapy.com/citations-and-patents

Thank you very much for doing this.
One thing to add, if the test really worked on pigs.. We are very near to the showtime. Thats unbelievable to me.


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MemberMember
54
(@scars4life)

Posted : 05/16/2021 4:47 pm

58 minutes ago, De Rerum Natura said:

Thank you very much for doing this.
One thing to add, if the test really worked on pigs.. We are very near to the showtime. Thats unbelievable to me.

From what I remember the tests on pigs were something along the lines of.. significantly less scarring.

A far cry from the words that initially blew me away, and Im paraphrasing,looked exactly like normal skin under a microscope, and even an AI program couldnt detect the difference.

Now, my single concern is that the skin of Mice are already farless tighter than ours, so they by default would have less scarring than human skin, consideringthe hypothesis that mechanical tension is what causes scars.

But, if pigs are benefitting from the treatment to a significant degree, then this could come down to treatment optimizations, dosage control etc. Which if determined could see the treatment reach the same level of indistinguishable difference compared to regular skin.

The research on pigs have yet to be published, so they may be working on determining the appropriate approach.

The worst case scenario for us is that pigs and humans haveadditional components in the skin that dont exist in mice,which interferewith the healing process,that would also need to be inhibited or enhanced.

All you can do now is wait, and pray god didnt make mice that much different from us.


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MemberMember
108
(@de-rerum-natura)

Posted : 05/16/2021 6:33 pm

1 hour ago, Scars4Life said:

From what I remember the tests on pigs were something along the lines of.. significantly less scarring.

A far cry from the words that initially blew me away, and Im paraphrasing,looked exactly like normal skin under a microscope, and even an AI program couldnt detect the difference.

Now, my single concern is that the skin of Mice are already farless tighter than ours, so they by default would have less scarring than human skin, consideringthe hypothesis that mechanical tension is what causes scars.

But, if pigs are benefitting from the treatment to a significant degree, then this could come down to treatment optimizations, dosage control etc. Which if determined could see the treatment reach the same level of indistinguishable difference compared to regular skin.

The research on pigs have yet to be published, so they may be working on determining the appropriate approach.

The worst case scenario for us is that pigs and humans haveadditional components in the skin that dont exist in mice,which interferewith the healing process,that would also need to be inhibited or enhanced.

All you can do now is wait, and pray god didnt make mice that much different from us.

I think this drug will definitely changethings in scar treatment, as toagi mentioned above;
"The study involved mice, but the researchers, Dr. Michael Longaker, Stanfords vice chair of surgery, and Geoffrey Gurtner, Stanfords vice president of surgery for innovation, have now moved on to pigs, whose skin is closest to that of humans. With these new subjects, the surgeons made an incision as wide as a thumb and five inches long. When they sutured the cut and injected Verteporfin around the edge, there was dramatically less scarring."

What dramatically less scarring means?
How that can be comparable with results that can be achieved nowdays?

For many of us, having a skin that looks "normal"from outside/ give the aesthetic appearence of a normal skinis already a resolution to the problem.Even if its structure is different from a scarless skin and doesnt have all the follicles or characteristicsof a normal and untouched skin...

How adaptations, dosages and methods will yield the best results still something fascinating that is yet to come.. We shouldnt let this verteporfin hype die by any means til we know of this drug really works


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MemberMember
80
(@sniffy)

Posted : 05/16/2021 8:25 pm

5 inches long and about 2cm wide is a fairly sizeable wound to begin with for the Pig so 'dramatically less scarring' should be seen as a positive even if it was stitched up. They know it works its just a case of how do they optimize it now. Interesting that the more dosage they applied the effects were detrimental unfortunately. So maybe its not a one and done treatment but rather completely remove scarring over 2-3 sessions.

 

Microcoring using larger cores around 1mm could be perfect followed by verteporfin for scattered smaller scars like acne scars.

 

It feels like we are close...

 

 

 


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MemberMember
54
(@scars4life)

Posted : 05/16/2021 8:26 pm

1 hour ago, De Rerum Natura said:

I think this drug will definitely changethings in scar treatment, as toagi mentioned above;
"The study involved mice, but the researchers, Dr. Michael Longaker, Stanfords vice chair of surgery, and Geoffrey Gurtner, Stanfords vice president of surgery for innovation, have now moved on to pigs, whose skin is closest to that of humans. With these new subjects, the surgeons made an incision as wide as a thumb and five inches long. When they sutured the cut and injected Verteporfin around the edge, there was dramatically less scarring."

What dramatically less scarring means?
How that can be comparable with results that can be achieved nowdays?

For many of us, having a skin that looks "normal"from outside/ give the aesthetic appearence of a normal skinis already a resolution to the problem.Even if its structure is different from a scarless skin and doesnt have all the follicles or characteristicsof a normal and untouched skin...

How adaptations, dosages and methods will yield the best results still something fascinating that is yet to come.. We shouldnt let this verteporfin hype die by any means til we know of this drug really works

Definitelydont kill the hype.

But I feel like Ive contributed enough to hyping it up in these forum, so I also need to bring it back to earth a bit.

If everything goes well, this discoverystands to disrupt the entire scar revision market.

As Ive said previously, there hasnt been a single item in my time of studying and observing the different scartreatments,that even remotely rival what this drug is proposing to deliver.

Dr. Longaker is pretty reputable in his field, hes not some random clown that crawled into existence overnight. And the institution associated with this research is Stanford University, not some random party school looking for research funds. These are heavyweight entities, that have reputations, and are putting it on the line by delivering these outrageous news, with before and afters mind you.If this doesnt excite you, then I dont know what will.

But.. lastly, we need to remember to stay grounded and question everything, especially to prevent someone from doing something rash like injecting themselves with this drug before any trials. Still though, this really is the closest Ive ever felt to a real solution arriving.


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MemberMember
151
(@candy-says)

Posted : 05/16/2021 8:47 pm

I dont want to be like nikkigirl, but you guys should not get too excited. Positive comes from those papers, negative comes from todays reality.There is no human trials yet and we are thinking how to combine it with microcoring. Cmon.


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Skin Pessimist, David4bay, Skin Pessimist and 3 people reacted
MemberMember
108
(@de-rerum-natura)

Posted : 05/16/2021 10:43 pm

1 hour ago, Candy Says said:

I dont want to be like nikkigirl, but you guys should not get too excited. Positive comes from those papers, negative comes from todays reality.There is no human trials yet and we are thinking how to combine it with microcoring. Cmon.

Micro-coring is a device that is yet to come and hold its promises, but the difference here is that this drug is approved already.. Is not something that 100% rely on any test, if this drug really works, eventually doctors will start to use it off-label even if trials take long.


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MemberMember
78
(@scarcure)

Posted : 05/17/2021 9:10 am

On 5/13/2021 at 9:42 AM, Scars4Life said:

Elastagen I would say is a fewyears away. Being a novel product, it really would take a while. But Ive criticized itbefore and still havent seen a single before and after.
The verteporfin drug is basically right there for the taking, I would argue it will comebefore elastagen.But it is kinda spot treatment, excising afew scars here and there. If your face is totally bustedyou would have to treat your yourself for a while.
But if promise is shown in early trials, I feel like some doc in Beverly Hills will be using it.
Waiting to see the results of the pig trials, these researchersseem to be the only ones who see the value in posting a picture of the before and after instead of presentinggraphs and pictures from amicroscope.

 

I wonder if this drugVerteporfin can be used on the eyelids , i have terrible skin texture on my eyelids due to dermatitis


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MemberMember
78
(@scarcure)

Posted : 05/18/2021 2:58 pm

On 5/11/2021 at 8:58 AM, De Rerum Natura said:

3D skin printing can definately be a thing and i think it will be a revolutionary thing,but the time is against us on that.. This is probably a thing for our sons or grandsons(my perspective)..

I doubt it , technology is advancing all the time , i think we'll be able to shallow a pill and achieve scarfree healing if we live long enough into the future haha.


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MemberMember
17
(@diamond9199)

Posted : 05/25/2021 7:30 am

Great

how much longer should we wait? when can we see the results of Elastagen and Vertoporfin


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MemberMember
108
(@de-rerum-natura)

Posted : 05/25/2021 10:20 am

2 hours ago, Diamond9199 said:

Great

how much longer should we wait? when can we see the results of Elastagen and Vertoporfin

Tests on rats took around 90 days to regenerate the skin with all appendages, and they apparently already moved on to pigs, it will probably take more time on pigs because pig skin is probably different and more complex than rats, specially if it works partially..
Damn.. I would love to recieve more Verteporfin news..


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MemberMember
17
(@diamond9199)

Posted : 05/25/2021 10:25 am

3 minutes ago, De Rerum Natura said:

Tests on rats took around 90 days to regenerate the skin with all appendages, and they apparently already moved on to pigs, it will probably took more time on pigs because pig skin is probably different and more complex than rats, specially if it works partially..
Damn.. I would love to recieve more Verteporfin news..

How can we get information from Michael Longaker? If we ask him about vertoporfin, will he answer?


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MemberMember
108
(@de-rerum-natura)

Posted : 05/25/2021 10:55 am

31 minutes ago, Diamond9199 said:

How can we get information from Michael Longaker? If we ask him about vertoporfin, will he answer?

I have no idea.. If you manage to get in contact with him through e-mail, he will probably answer.
I bet another surgeons and docs are already trying to use Verteporfin off-label at this very moment, but its too early to attest any efficacy, even if docs are using it offlabel by now


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MemberMember
54
(@scars4life)

Posted : 05/25/2021 12:28 pm

Yeah there isnt much news, but thatspartially because there were so many articles about regeneration and premature assumptions that not manycomprehend just how different this is.

Anyways its only been a month since the news broke out. So..pigs maybe I would say end of summer for any research to be published. If that comes out positive enough.. that would be insane.

You can always email his Stanford address. Dont know if hell entertain you though.

[email protected]


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MemberMember
17
(@diamond9199)

Posted : 05/26/2021 9:55 am

22 hours ago, De Rerum Natura said:

I have no idea.. If you manage to get in contact with him through e-mail, he will probably answer.
I bet another surgeons and docs are already trying to use Verteporfin off-label at this very moment, but its too early to attest any efficacy, even if docs are using it offlabel by now

What about micro coring? Is there any news about it?

21 hours ago, Scars4Life said:

Yeah there isnt much news, but thatspartially because there were so many articles about regeneration and premature assumptions that not manycomprehend just how different this is.

Anyways its only been a month since the news broke out. So..pigs maybe I would say end of summer for any research to be published. If that comes out positive enough.. that would be insane.

You can always email his Stanford address. Dont know if hell entertain you though.

[email protected]

vertoporfin.is this drug sold in pharmacies and can it be used?


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